Ives: Symphonies Nos 2 & 3 – Dallas Symphony Orchestra, Andrew Litton Hyperion

Symphony No 2[39’41]1
Andante moderato[6’07]2
Allegro molto, con spirito[11’29]3
Adagio cantabile[9’28]4
Lento maestoso[2’47]5
Allegro molto vivace[9’50]Christopher Adkins (cello)
Symphony No 3 ‘The Camp Meeting'[23’48]6
Old Folks Gatherin’: Andante maestoso[8’13]7
Children’s Day: Allegro[7’21]8
Communion: Largo[8’14]9
General William Booth Enters into Heaven Booth led boldly with his big bass drum[5’13]arr. John Joseph Becker (1886-1961)
Donnie Ray Albert (baritone), Dallas Symphony Chorus

Together with its companion CDA67540, this pair of exciting discs from the Dallas Symphony Orchestra and Andrew Litton offers thrilling new recordings of all four of Charles Ives’s extraordinary symphonies.

The idiosyncratic nature of Ives’s early musical training (simultaneous but competing marching bands, etc) is well known, but before we can delight in its fruits, we find Ives-the-student writing a (relatively) conventional Symphony No 1 under the watchful, if not always approving, stare of his tutor. The result is almost a pastiche of all that we know and love from the late-nineteenth century symphonic tradition: Brahms, Dvořák, Tchaikovsky.

Released from college in 1898, Ives rapidly shook off such influences, entered a new century and set about expanding his extraordinary vision through three further symphonies, culminating in the spiritual marathon of the fourth, which—Ives tells us—poses (and answers, threefold) the cosmic questions ‘what?’ and ‘why?’.

Alongside the four symphonies we have Central Park in the Dark, and an Ives-sanctioned orchestral arrangement of his most popular (and outrageous) solo song, General William Booth Enters into Heaven. The commanding baritone of Donnie Ray Albert tells the story of General Booth—founder of the Salvation Army—approaching the pearly gates, the great unwashed in his following (Dallas Symphony Chorus) assured of being ‘washed in the blood of the Lamb’: Hallelujah!

Captured live during concerts in Dallas, the recorded sound is every bit worthy of these epic works.